The forms patrusprezece and șasesprezece do exist, but are perceived as hypercorrect and very rarely used (one might hear them in telephone conversations, for the sake of correct transmission).ģ. Number names for 14 and 16 do not exactly follow the forming rule, possibly under the influence of the number names for 12 and 13. However, the masculine form is sometimes used even with feminine nouns, especially when the number follows the noun it determines, as in ora doisprezece "12 o'clock" or clasa a doisprezecea ("12th grade", see below for ordinal numbers) such use is considered incorrect.Ģ. The number name for 12 given in the table is the masculine form this is the only number in this range that also has a feminine form: douăsprezece (informal douășpe). Prescriptive grammarians consider the informal variants to be indicative of careless speech.ġ.
#Cat ii romanian linguist salary series
Each number in the series has one or more shortened variants, often used in informal speech, where the element ' -sprezece is replaced by -șpe. The table below gives the forms of all nine such number names. This is the only exception to the big-endian principle of number naming. For example, fifteen is cincisprezece cinci + spre + zece, which literally means "five over ten". These are obtained by joining three elements: the units, the word spre (derived from Latin super "over", but now meaning "towards" in Romanian), and the word for "ten". Unlike all other Romance languages, Romanian has a consistent way of naming the numbers from 11 to 19.
In Istro-Romanian, depending on the speaker, some number names are replaced with their Croatian (Slavic) equivalents. Sometimes pronounced as șepte (initially a regionalism), more common when communicating telephone numbers, in order to avoid a possible confusion between șase and șapte.Ĥ. The name for number five in Aromanian, written ținți or tsintsi, might be responsible for nicknaming the Aromanians țințar.ģ. It is worth noting that the two adjectival forms of the cardinal number for 1 ( un and o) are identical with the corresponding indefinite articles.Ģ. When counting, the number names for 1 and 2 have the forms given in the table however, when used in a sentence, they change according to the gender of the noun they modify or replace. The table below gives the cardinal numbers in Romanian and the three other Balkan Romance languages (sometimes considered to be its dialects): Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian.ġ. The number names from 1 to 10 derive from Latin. Unlike English, the reading of number/numeral 0 is always zero and never replaced with words like oh, naught, nil, love, etc. Like in English, it requires the plural form of nouns: zero grade "zero degrees", with grade being the plural form of grad). Ĭardinal numbers are the words we use for counting objects or expressing quantity.
Large numbers use a combined form of the long and short scales.Word order is big-endian with the exception of numbers from 11 to 19.The general characteristics of the number formation rules in Romanian are: For example, in Romanian 1,5 V means one and a half volts, and 1.000.000 or 1 000 000 means one million.Īs in other numeral systems, the Romanian number names use a limited set of words and combining rules, which can be applied to generate the name of any number within sufficiently large limits. The symbols for numbers in Romanian texts are the same as those used in English, with the exception of using the comma as the decimal separator and the period or the space (ideally a narrow space) for grouping digits by three in large numbers.
This article focuses on the mechanism of naming numbers in Romanian and the use of the number names in sentences. (Note that the English word "numeral" can mean both the symbols used for writing numbers and the names of those numbers in a given language also, Romanian număr only partially overlaps in meaning with English number.) Nevertheless, these words play the same roles in the sentence as they do in English: adjective, pronoun, noun, and adverb. In Romanian grammar, the words expressing numbers are sometimes considered a separate part of speech, called numeral (plural: numerale), along with nouns, verbs, etc. Romanian numbers are the system of number names used in Romanian to express counts, quantities, ranks in ordered sets, fractions, multiplication, and other information related to numbers.
0 kommentar(er)
